Thursday, August 27, 2020

Canon Marketing Project Essay

Presentation: About Canon Incorporation Standard Incorporation is a Japanese global organization that has practical experience in assembling imaging and optical items around the world. The organization fabricates numerous items like cameras, focal points, camcorders, photograph printers, office arrange multifunction gadgets, laser printers, laser multifunction gadgets, arrangement delicate products and a lot more Industry and Business items. Ordinance's home office is arranged in Ohtaku, Tokyo, Japan. The organization was established on tenth of August in the time of 1937. The organization was established by Takeshi Mitarai, Goro Yoshida, Saburo Uchida and Takeo Maeda in Tokyo, Japan. At the point when the organization was established its name in 1934 was Kwanon named by Goro Yoshida and later in 1947 the name had changed to Canon Inc. The current Chairman and CEO of Canon Inc. is Fujio Mitarai. The organization's first item was Kwanon (1934) the Japan' First 35 mm central plane-shade camera delivered in model structure. The organization has three divisions; Consumer Business Unit, Office Business Unit and Industry and Others Business Unit. The divisions have spread their items in the accompanying way; Consumer Business Unit: Digital SLR Cameras, Compact Digital Cameras, Digital Camcorders, Lenses for SLR Cameras, Compact Photo Printers, Multifunction Inkjet Printers, Inkjet Printers, Commercial Photo Printers, Multimedia Projectors, Image Scanners, Network Cameras and Broadcast Equipment. Office Business Unit: Office Network Multifunction Devices, Laser Printers, Lase Multifunction Devices and Solution Software, Toner Cartridges, Digital Production Printers and Large-Format Inkjet printers. Industry and Others Business Unit: LCD Lithography Systems, Semiconductor Lithography Systems, Ophthalmic Equipment, Digital Radiography Systems, Document Scanners, Color Label/Card printers, Personal Information Products, Handy Terminals, Components, Die Bonders, Organic LED Panel Manufacturing Equipment and Vac uum Thin-Film Deposition Equipment. The organization's establishment ascend from core values of San-Ji (Three selfs) that have been passed down since Canon was established they are; Self-inspiration, Self-administration, Self-mindfulness. These Three Selfs keep on filling in as the organization's most significant core values. Vision and Mission (2011-2015): Canon Inc. VISION Basic propelled arrangements liberating individuals to live their fantasies and lead enhanced lives at home and at work. and to be a gathering of administration creation organizations that rehearses the standard of client center with a worldwide point of view. Crucial To give ideal incentive through showcasing development that upgrades security and genuine feelings of serenity and supports inventiveness in all everyday issues, work and society. Standard Incorporation has a DNA. It's called Canon's Corporate DNA: Canon had been creating Excellent Global Corporation Plan since 1996 when Fujio Mitarai turned into the Canon's sixth organization president. as three Phases till now Phase I (1996 †2000), II (2001 †2005), and III (2006 †2010) which drove the organization to intend to the world's No.1. Presently the organization is prepared with its Excellent Global Corporation Plan Phase IV for the following 5 financial years 2011 †2015. The historical backdrop of the organization began with the venturesome soul to make the world's best camera. THE TIMELINE OF HIGHLIGHTS and MILESTONES 1933: Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory was set up. 1934: Kwanon Camera model created. 1936: Hansa Canon Camera Introduced. 1937: Precision Optical industry, Co., Ltd. was established. 1941: Japan's first Indirect X-beam Camera Introduced. 1947: The organization name changed to Canon Camera Co., Inc. 1955: New York branch office opened. 1957: Sole European wholesaler, Canon Europa, built up. 1961: Canonet Camera Introduced. 1964: Canola 130 Calculator Introduced. 1967: Cameras in the correct hand, business machines in the left. 1969: Company name changed to Canon Inc. 1970: PPC-1 veil aligner presented. 1976: Premier Company Plan Launched. 1976: AE-1 SLR camera presented. â€Å"The world’s first SLR camera with an inherent microcomputer† 1979: LBP-10 Laser printer presented. 1982: PC-10/20 individual duplicating machine presented. 1985: BJ-80 Inkjet printer presented. 1987: CLC-1 computerized full-shading duplicating machine presented. 1987: EOS 650 AF SLR camera presented. â€Å"EOS AF cameras and focal point are extraordinary compared to other ever produced† 1988: Corporate way of thinking of Kyosei presented with the organization's subsequent initiation. 1990: Toner cartridge assortment &recycling program propelled. 1996: Excellent worldwide company plan propelled. 2000: Canon Inc. ADRs recorded on the New York Stock Exchange. 2000: PowerShot S100 DIGITA ELPH (DIGITAL IXUS) minimized computerized camera propelled. â€Å"Canon's PowerShot is one of the top rated camera brand in the world.† 2002: EOS-1Ds Digital SLR camera propelled. 2006: Image PROGRAF IPF9000 printer propelled. 2007: ImagePRESS C7000VP advanced press presented. 2009: ImageRUNNER ADVANCE system multifunction gadget presented. 2011: Excellent Global Plan Phase IV propelled. 2012 †: â€Å"striving to make the best items possible†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.† â€Å"Canon's EOS cameras have the photographic capacity to break into the universe of film and television.† Even in the Hollywood the movie producers utilize these camera capacities for best outcomes. Through new innovations, Canon is focused on meeting the ever-developing desires for advanced camera. In 2010, Canon has invited Oce N. V. of Netherlands into its gathering which helped standard to be the one in universes best printers makers. Groups gear is additionally utilized generally in the Medical medicines in Japan and United States which prompted numerous effective medical procedures. In these manners, Canon is applying driving edge imaging innovation toward making individuals' lives more beneficial. The organization has a plentiful measure of creation units around the globe in the most ideal areas around the world. Realizing that earth-accommodating creation is essential for the future, Canon tirelessly proceeds with its attention on universally enhanced creation. The Company's all Corporate Activities incorporate; Examination and Development (R&D), Design, Procurement, Production, Distribution, Sales and Marketing, Post-Purchase Services, Recycling, Environment, Quality. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Business Highlights and Global positioning 2010 Standard was positioned in 216th for Net Sales Globally by FORTUNE Global 500 (Fortune, June26 2010 Issue). It was positioned in 190th in 2009. Group was positioned in 202nd for Net Income Globally by FORTUNE Global 500 (Fortune, June26 2010 Issue). It was positioned in 131st in 2009. Standard Inc. was positioned in 93rd for Market Capitalization by FINANCIAL TIMES Global 500. It was positioned 104th in 2009.* Canon Inc. was positioned seventh in Technology Hardware and Equipment segment by FT Global 500.* *[Financial Times, May 29/30 2010 Issue] Canon Inc. was positioned fourth in the TOP TEN U.S. patent holders. for example 2,543 in No. of Patents. *Based on week by week patent checks gave by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. â€Å"Canon's EOS cameras have the photographic capacity to break into the universe of film and television.† Indeed, even in the Hollywood the movie producers utilize these camera capacities for best outcomes. Through new developments, Canon is focused on meeting the ever-developing desires for advanced camera. In 2010, Canon has invited Oce N. V. of Netherlands into its gathering which helped ordinance to be the one in universes best printers makers. Standards hardware is additionally utilized broadly in the Medical medicines in Japan and United States which prompted numerous effective medical procedures. In these manners, Canon is applying driving edge imaging innovation toward making individuals' lives more beneficial. The organization has an abundant measure of creation units around the globe in the most ideal areas around the world. Realizing that earth-accommodating creation is imperative for the future, Canon steadily proceeds with its emphasis on all inclusive upgraded creation. The Michael Porter's five serious powers: Canon Inc. 1. Danger from expected new participants: The Canon Incorporation now in the imaging business has a sufficient measure of significant standard just as numerous contenders simultaneously. In any case, the organization in every case should be purposely wakeful to examine new contestants prepared to break into the business. It has a danger from the new organizations. The Canon Inc. must worry about the significant components like value they toss recently into the market and item extend they toss in the market. Greater the new contestant, the more extreme the serious impact would be. In the event that any new organizations who come into the business of imaging and printing will have the capacity that can move the enthusiasm of group clients towards their image at that point, the organization will doubtlessly need to deal with the current principles, concerning how did the new organization attempted to take the brains off from the Canon. The organization will take up the procedures to stay away from that circumstance with hitting advancements that will never turn up the clients towards different organizations and brands. 2. Dealing intensity of clients: Like it occurs in the little scope organizations the clients of mechanical items come never together apply pressure on the maker straightforwardly. The organization gets the opposition in this viewpoint by implication might be not a direct result of the immediate bartering of clients be that as it may, the eagerness of the clients to address such cost for the item is the only thing that is important and concerns. The Canon Inc. will distinctly get the best possible criticism about the cost and readiness of clients to take care of their items from all the pieces of the world. Through this measure the organization can not just dodge the weight upon the costs that the organization charges yet in addition upon the expenses and speculations. 3. Haggling intensity of providers: The organization will likewise have the weight from the supplier’s side in haggling. Assume the Canon Inc. needs the plas

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Christopher Columbus a Villain Essay Example for Free

Christopher Columbus a Villain Essay Should a man whose activities made an influx of massacre and executed a huge number of blameless locals be viewed as a legend? In today’s time, Christopher Columbus is referred to through the United States as the person who found the nation we as of now live in. However, is that in reality evident? Over numerous years, his history has started a day that is a recognition of his â€Å"discovery†. I accept that he is the brains behind the massacre of more than 250,000 Native Americans, while others accept that he was just a man with an energy for investigating. I for one accept that Christopher Columbus had not a solitary honest goal when he originally ventured foot on the Americas back in his time and demonstrated adverse magnificence for his country, disclosure and individual greatness. Christopher Columbus found the Americas, yet today he assumes acknowledgment for finding another world. Local Americans had been living in developments across North and South America some time before Columbus had found it. This excursion has now destroyed a large number of those subjugated, and affected just as his valuable notoriety. With his endeavor, he presented nations to new illness, brutality, and bondage. His â€Å"discovery† drove him to destroy the America’s of its locals and its assets. These appalling activities ought to be added to Columbuss notoriety, which demonstrates him to be a scalawag in American history. Christopher Columbus had underhanded expectations from the beginning of his journey when he vowed to reimburse, Spanish ruler and organizer of Columbuss ventures, with gold, zest, and different hirelings. At the point when he previously showed up in what he thought was Asia, he immediately assembled the locals and acquainted them with servitude. He additionally came back to Europe with the Native Americans assets. In an asset I concentrated obviously and predisposition unreservedly I read the following:† †¦, a mariner called Rodrigo saw the moon sparkling on white sands, and shouted out. It was an island in the Bahamas, in the Caribbean Sea. The main man to locate land should get an enormous prize, however Rodrigo never got it. Columbus guaranteed that he had seen a light the prior night. He got the prize. We people today realize that when something new comes into the image, something old must come out. Regardless of which side individuals pick, they all concur that Columbus had a significant effect on the Americas.

Defining Racial Profiling and Utilitarian Argument Essay

Characterizing Racial Profiling and Utilitarian Argument - Essay Example The article will likewise manages depicting the incongruence in the contentions for racial profiling and fortify the contentions against racial profiling. At long last, it will be contended that various utilitarian protests that have been leveled against racial profiling are invulnerable by those that help racial profiling that. Meaning of Racial Profiling In request to keep up the coherent adequacy and solidness of any contention, one should plainly characterize racial profiling the before walking into any conversation about the ethical issue it presents. The term â€Å"racial profiling† was instituted to reprimand certain injurious examination strategies for the police power and, thus, has generally been related with being low and the unmerited (Gross and Livingston, 2002). In this paper, be that as it may, the term will be utilized with no inclination and the ramifications of wrongness. At the point when racial profiling will be alluded in the article, it would be based on Risse and Zechhauser’s (2004) expansive definition that will be presented later in the article. Ramirez (2000) characterizes racial profiling as â€Å"any police-started activity that depends on the race, ethnicity, or national beginning, instead of the conduct of an individual or data that drives the police to a specific person who has been recognized as being, or having been, occupied with criminal activity.† Here, the definition assembles race, ethnicity, and nationality alongside the utilization of an individual’s conduct or data. Thusly, Ramirez depicts profiling in a way looks for moral objection against the total dependence on race and ethnicity in police examination. Unmistakably as indicated by this definition, the unjustified racial profiling is the point at which the race and ethnicity are the sole inspiration for a police activity (Risse and Zeckhauser, 2004). Regardless of its general sufficiency at a first look, the definition neglects to consider the cases that include a mix of race and data (Risse and Zeckhauser, 2004). Theoretically, if the police halted lopsidedly a bigger number of blacks than whites for insignificant infringement of the law, for example, driving with a messed up tail light or surpassing a speed limit by 10mph, it ought to be viewed as racial profiling. Nonetheless, Ramirez’s definition can't be utilized to set up whether this case is racial profiling or not on the grounds that in this model, both race and data are utilized in the police activity (Risse and Zeckhauser, 2004). Then again, Risse and Zeckhauser (2004) characterize racial profiling in a progressively far reaching way by proposing that racial profiling is â€Å"any police-started activity that depends on the race, ethnicity, or national beginning and not only on the conduct of an individual.† Through this definition, it very well may be reasoned that racial profiling is when police activity depends on a blend of data and race to rebuff those associated with perpetrating wrongdoing. Tests for Justified Racial Profiling Even however, Risse and Zechhauser’s meaning of racial profiling is thorough and accommodating in understanding the sort of police activity that

Friday, August 21, 2020

The direct effects of Johnes disease Free Essays

Presentation Mycobacterium avium races paratuberculosis ( MAP ) is the causative operator of a serious, infective, ceaseless, granulomatous enteritis in ruminants, called Johne ‘s illness or paratuberculosis. The immediate impacts of Johne ‘s sickness on vivify being open help and productiveness may look irrelevant and are regularly conceal by the for the most part subclinical character of the illness in tamed livestock ( hatching period before the approaching of clinical stamps overall reaches from 2 to 10 mature ages ) { 1 Lepper, A.W. We will compose a custom exposition test on The immediate impacts of Johnes illness or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now 1989 } { 2 Chiodini, R.J. 1984 } .The financial effect of JohneA?s on dairy cowss businesses is critical. Assessed costs as a result of diminished weight option, milk creation misfortune, untimely winnowing and diminished carcase esteem mean a one-year whole of $ 250 million ( USD ) in the United States industry completely { 3 Ott, S.L. 1999 } . Later top to bottom estimations show a significant relationship being between Johne ‘s infection position and diminished milk creation { 51 Smith, R.L. 2009 } , expanded peril of being winnowed { 40 Smith, R.L. 2010 } and a decreased calving rate in high sloughing invigorate creatures. The on-going conflict refering the conceivable capacity of MAP in Crohn ‘s ailment ( human incendiary digestive tract ailment ) recommends that MAP itself may be of extraordinary open health importance { 17 Hermon-Taylor, J. 2000 } . 1.2. Transmission of MAP Cattles are generally vulnerable to contamination as calves from birth to a couple of long stretches old enough { 27 Taylor, A.W. 1953 ; 55 Windsor, P.A. 2010 } , however can other than be tainted as adults { 28 Doyle, T.M. 1951 } .Transmission of MAP can occur by a grouping of ways in dairy cowss ; on a level plane by utilization of MAP from nature, or vertically from embankment to calf. Proof of intrauterine transmittal and sloughing of MAP in milk and foremilk has been accounted for by a few surveies { 5 Nielsen, S.S. 2008 ; 25 Seitz, S.E. 1989 ; 24 Sweeney, R.W. 1992 } . In spite of the fact that calf-to-calf transmittal has other than been shown in a few exploratory scenes where calves are being housed together { 52 RANKIN, J.D. 1961 ; 53 new wave Roermund, H.J. 2007 } even contamination from cattles to calves and opposite disease from barrier to calf are accepted to be the most well-known and the majority of import contamination ways in dairy cowss. Past surveies other than depict that calves brought into the world from positive tried embankments were at a fundamentally higher danger of going Map tainted than calves without this hazard profile. Other than calves turning up with a future high spiller and calves being brought into the world right away after the refreshing of a septic barrier were at higher risk being contaminated { 29 Benedictus, A. 2008 } . 1.3. Treatment A ; control By and by, there is no palatable intercession for the malady. No disinfectants are affirmed for the intercession of Johne ‘s malady on account of their insufficiency of effectiveness and their inability to flexibly bacteriological cure. A vaccinum for Johne ‘s ailment exists yet is non actually ordinarily utilized on the grounds that it meddles with the perusing of the present TB covering preliminary and its failure to entirely hinder contamination { 44 Muskens, J. 2002 } . Therefore JohneA?s sickness is by and by controlled through control designs that execute an arrangement of creation designs. The most cost-productive alternative for cut bringing down the commonness of MAP contamination in crowds is utilization of danger course steps to hinder known transmittal ways { 6 Groenendaal, H. 2003 ; 16 Kudahl, A.B. 2009 } . Current MAP control plans are chance based. The board insightful, invigorate creatures are separated into high and low danger vitalize creatures, by taking a gander at the outcomes of 4 one-year showings that test every lactating cows for MAP explicit antibodies in the milk { 47 Nielsen, S.S. 2011 } . Specific creation design suggestions are accommodated pull offing terrible vitalize creatures and these proposals primarily center around inside group MAP transmittal { 46 Nielsen, S.S. 2007 } .According to ongoing surveies, executing designs that can limit the introduction of MAP to infant calves should outweigh everything else in control plans { 45 Pillars, R.B. 2011 } . In any case, control steps are extremely costly and non financially savvy. Current control steps do non take into history that MAP can be transmitted vertically and disregards the likelihood that there is familial vacillation in cowss related with differential powerlessness to Johne ‘s doing young ladies of septic barriers bound to be contaminated regardless of whether cleanliness steps are executed totally during childbirth. 1.4. Heritability of defenselessness Extensive work on linkage between hereditary sciences and the restriction, resilience or powerlessness to Mycobacterium avium races paratuberculosis. Heritability of weakness to contamination with MAP has been assessed from 0.06 to 0.159 { 18 Koets, A.P. 2000 ; 31 Mortensen, H. 2004 ; 37 Hinger, M. 2008 ; 38 Attalla, S.A. 2010 } . The wide variance in these extimates can be clarified by contrasts in meaning of disease and nosologies ( blood or milk ELISA, fecal human advancements, tissue civic establishments ) , test sizes, overview populace ( breed ) and measurable hypothetical records ( arranged enliven being hypothetical record, bring forth hypothetical record ) utilized. Two genome-wide surveies have recognized scene for resistence or vulnerability to disease by MAP using Illumina Bovine SNP50 measure { 32 Settles, M. 2009 ; 33 Minozzi, G. 2010 } . A SNP on chromosome 9 ( BTA9 ) is related with throwing ( being fecal development positive ) when truly contaminated ( tissue progress positive { 32 Settles, M. 2009 } and being ELISA positive { 33 Minozzi, G. 2010 } . Zanella et Al. played out an affiliation review on the equivalent dataset as Settles et Al. what's more, saw BTA6 as related with tolerence to paratuberculosis { 43 Zanella, R. 2011 } . A few campaigner cistrons distinguished by these genome-wide surveies have been inspected for more distant relationship with contamination. Endeavors to turn up cistrons related with weakness or resistance to paratuberculosis hold had constrained achievement. Pinedo et al 2009 distinguished a relationship of caspase enrolling circle 15 ( CARD15 ) with contamination { 34 Pinedo, P.J. 2009 } , while a different similar investigation of cow-like, murine, and human CARD15 transcripts recommend no significant relationship between vacillation in the CARD15 and sickness position { 41 Taylor, K.H. 2006 } .Toll-like receptor 4 ( TLR4 ) was related with contamination in late work by Mucha et Al. 2009 however was non related with disease in an incidental autonomous investigation { 49 Pinedo, P.J. 2009 } . Propensity towards relationship among disease and variation allelomorphs of the SLC11A1gene ( once NRAMP1 ) { 34 Pinedo, P.J. 2009 } is steady with a populace based familial affiliation review did by Ruiz-Larranaga et Al. { 42 Ruiz-Larranaga, O. 2010 } , however clashing outcomes were introduced by a populace based affiliation stu dy by Hinger et Al. 2007 { 39 Hinger, M. 2007 } . Hinger et Al. also, Minozzi utilized ELISA-tests as an indicative advance to sort quicken creatures as septic while Pinedo et Al. utilized a blend of ELISA and fecal human progress to indicate contamination and Settles et Al utilized fecal and tissue development. The multifaceted nature of the intracellular infective illness Mycobacterium avium races paratuberculosis causes recommends commitment of various cistrons that perchance interface with each other and with outside elements from the earth. In add-on, the various methods engaged with early illness and late ailment are yet poorly characterized and may other than be reflected in the diverse setting saw as related with the classification of the sort of contamination. Especially in light of the fact that pathogenesis of the malady is non to the full comprehended and affectability of ELISA preliminaries is somewhat low in inert or low throwing quicken creatures { 10 McKenna, S.L. 2006 ; 54 Eamens, G.J. 2000 } { 50 Nielsen, S.S. 2008 } , case-control affiliation surveies that utilization predominantly tissue and fecal nosologies so as to locate the genuine disease position of the cow present the most trustworthy outcomes. 1.5. Vertical transmittal To investigate the significance of opposite transmittal, old surveies attempted to discover the predominance of fetal disease in cowss and assessed the rate of calves tainted through in utero transmittal. On standard, roughly 9 % of foetuss from subclinically tainted cattles ( fecal progress positive ) and 39 % from clinical cattles were contaminated with MAP before convey { 4 Whittington, R.J. 2009 } . Orchestrating to Whittington and Windsor { 4 Whittington, R.J. 2009 } existent pervasiveness of fetal MAP disease would be higher than revealed on the grounds that a portion of the techniques and conventions utilized in these surveies to deal with and demonstrate tests have truly low particularity { 54 Eamens, G.J. 2000 } . The assessed occurrence of calf disease determined by means of the in utero way relies upon inside group predominance and the proportion of sub-clinical to clinical occasions among septic cattles. The mean opposite contamination rates referenced above are gotten from the result of five free surveies distributed somewhere in the range of 1980 and 2003. 1.6 Strain typing Current advancements in atomic hereditary sciences make it conceivable to disciminate Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis strains with various fingerprinting methods { 36 Motiwala, A.S. 2006 } . These strategies can other than be utilized as an apparatus to investigate the chance of opposite transmittal by contrasting strains conveyed by the embankment and strains conveyed by the young lady. Whe

Help Me Write Research Paper - The Essentials of It

Help Me Write Research Paper - The Essentials of ItThere are times when you need to know how to help me write research paper. This is something that you should not take lightly, and it is especially important for medical or research papers. You need to know that it will be very difficult for your instructor or supervisor to get around this problem, but there are steps that you can take to make sure that you can give the best paper possible. You should also know that the major source of this difficulty is the student's lack of preparation and dedication.A good idea for helping me write research paper is to prepare well ahead of time. This means that you should already know what kind of paper you want to write, as well as what topics are most interesting to you. It also means that you should have all of the necessary resources for your research on hand. Of course, it also helps if you can write from a position of preparedness, which means that you have planned well in advance how you w ill do your research.Another way to help me write research paper is to take action on the preparation you have done. For example, if you've chosen to write a paper on someone or something in particular, try doing some research into that topic. See if you can learn anything new about the subject and how others have written about it. Do some reading. Make notes of the topics that come up in your reading.An easy and helpful tip is to make a simple outline that shows you what you will cover. Write a few lines at a time to keep track of what you have already covered and what you still need to cover. This gives you the freedom to decide how much time you will spend researching and writing.Some students want to decide right away what they want to write. This is usually a bad idea because it will probably lead to a disorganized and unfocused style of research. After all, if you don't know where to start, how will you know how to finish?How to help me write research paper can also be found i n having a plan. Be sure that you have a well-developed research plan that covers each chapter. You should also be able to draft a draft of what the paper will look like before you get started. You should also be sure that your plan can be carried out by the end of the week. If not, you will find yourself late to class or at the mercy of those you work with.Finally, how to help me write research paper must include a commitment to dedicate the time required. You should only consider it to be an optional part of your coursework. Remember that all of your peers will be doing this too. This means that you will find yourself competing with them, and you will lose.It is true that when you know how to help me write research paper, you will be better able to complete it successfully. Good luck!

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Confessions of a Student Loan Addict

HomeFinanceFinancial aidConfessions of a Student Loan Addict:   5 Lessons I Learned About Paying for CollegeThis page may contain affiliate links.Nov 11, 2019College can be a stressful time. Money can be a stressful topic. Combine the two and you’ve got the makings of a cheesy horror film – you know, the one’s where the characters make shockingly horrible decisions over and over and over again, blissfully unaware of the results of their decisions. We all know them, and we know their stories don’t generally end well. They end with the main character almost universally suffering some sort of great harm, only to barely escape and live to tell others about it. Well, that same main character, the one in the above story, that’s me. I’m the guy who (unknowingly) made horrible decision after horrible decision, survived, and now I’m here to tell you about them. Not because college is hard. And not because money is hard. To the contrary, sometimes they can be deceptively easy. That’s where the danger lies. Today, I’m going to share with you five lessons I wish I’d learned about paying for college, so you don’t make the any of the same ghastly mistakes I did. Do Your Homework This should go without saying, but it’s something that I, and many like me, never did. You see, I had parents that were enablers. They were beyond kind, and they loved me dearly, but they didn’t do me any favors by not including me in a more meaningful way when it came to obtaining my student loans. Students, listen to your parents. They have life experience that will prove invaluable when discussing the intricacies of your loans. Parents, involve your students. Giving them access to â€Å"easy† money is a missed opportunity for conveying the gravity of what they’re undertaking. This is the mandatory first step for everyone involved educate yourselves on the differences between college grants, financial aid and student loans, and scholarships. Simply getting into the college of your dreams is exhausting. Hours upon hours of applications can drain the life out of you. But don’t grow weary and accept the first money offered to you without fully understanding the interest rates, origination fees, and repayment schedule associated with it. Knowledge is power. Fully understanding the moving parts of your loan, specifically what is happening your interest and principal balances while you’re in school, will go a long way in guiding your repayment strategy. I let my student loans accumulate an additional $25,000 in interest while in school because I was naà ¯ve to the fact compound interest can apparently work against you, too. An avoidable mistake I could have mitigated (or even eliminated) by simply making small payments while in school. Related: Understanding Student and Parent Loan Options for College Student Loans Arent Bad, But Dont Wholly Rely On Them This was absolutely my biggest mistake. While financial circumstances among college attendees are not all the same, I made mine worse by taking absolutely no initiative when it came to paying for college outside of student loans. To be fair, there wasn’t much for me to really do. My mother did me the enormous favor of helping get all of my student loans (all $114,101.59 of them) squared away before ever setting foot on campus each semester. I don’t mean that sarcastically either. It truly was a huge help. The huge downside was that it kept me in the dark to the reality playing out behind the scenes. You don’t know what you don’t know. Unfortunately, students loans were my only option. Due to my parents’ income, I wasn’t eligible for any other type of financial aid and there was really no money saved to pay for me to attend college. This is not a great position to be in. My parents’ great credit history enabled me to overcome this catch-22. By leveraging it, I immediately became eligible for every loan I applied for despite no credit history of my own all because they co-signed. It truly was â€Å"easy† money. (I don’t think my parent’s even fully understood the financial risk they were taking on. They, like so many Americans, assumed that once I graduated from college, I’d just pay the loans back). But having access to easy money didn’t stop after four years at a popular state university. It took me four and half years, and then, given my relatively restrictive choice in major (biology), I made the unenviable choice to go back and get my associate’s degree in nursing – and then back again for my bachelor’s in nursing. Nine total years of deferred payments. Nine total years of deferred interest. $100,000+ in loans that landed me an entry-level job making $36,000/year. Now, looking back, I’ve realized what wasn’t painfully obvious then: I should have thoroughly researched available grants. I should have looked for and applied to applicable scholarships. I should have left no stone unturned. Anything to reduce what became almost four years’ worth of salary. Be unashamed in your avoidance of student loans. Then, when you have no other options, use them to fund the difference. Related: 12 Steps to Take If You Haven’t Saved Enough for College College Credit Was No Friend of Mine And on that note, nor was community college. You see, I had the opportunity in high school to accumulate significant college credit due to AP classes. I even took AP classes to take advantage of GPA benefits – up to 5.0 on a traditional 4.0 scale. What I did not do, however, was actually take the AP exams to get the college credit. That is the epitome of stupid. Apparently my Saturday afternoon plans back in high school were more important. If understand the extra workload associated with AP classes, and are comfortable in taking it on, consider taking classes you know might benefit you later. Sciences, English, math, and even foreign languages – nearly all of them are stepping stones to a college degree. Be responsible with your course load, but even a few credits carrying over can save you thousands of dollars. And where AP classes fall short, you can pick up those credits by attending community college. At nearly â…“ the cost of the average state university, any credit you acquire towards a planned degree can result in large cost savings. Possible ways to receive college credit while in high school (or before college): Dual enrollment programs. May vary widely by state depending on pre-arranged relationships with local community colleges (some classes can be taken online, at local campuses, and even within your high school itself during your normally scheduled hours). Take college classes (at a local community college) while in high school. This will again vary by state but some students may choose to fast-track their college experience by taking classes at night, on weekends, or even the summer before a traditional degree program begin. If you have your heart set on a four-year school, consider finding a local community college and looking at their transfer guide. With dual enrollment, you can knock out dozens of credit hours at a fraction of the cost, helping to reduce your loan principal by possibly tens of thousands of dollars. Related: Paying for a Brand Name College or Not? Dont Apply to the Wrong School Part of the reason I wasn’t able to finish within a four year time frame was the roundabout way I approached my degree. I started off on the wrong foot by applying to the wrong â€Å"school. Let me clarify: The college I attended was fine; it was the school within the school where I chose wrong I applied to University Studies. Alias: undecided. Aka, no school at all. At the particular college I attended, you were required to apply to individual schools within the college to officially pursue a degree. For instance, if you wanted to become an engineer, you applied to the School of Engineering. If you didn’t explicitly declare a major, you were placed into a University Studies degree program which allowed you to â€Å"explore† several different degree programs. This, however, is a bit of a trap because it leads you to take more classes (and spend more money) than you would have had you declared a major earlier. For example, I got the brilliant idea that during the first two years of school (of my proposed four-year experience), I was going to take all the prerequisites required to get into my school’s respective Business, Engineering, and Science colleges. That way, when I finally figured out what I wanted to do with my life, I could select the school that made the most sense for me. That’s a super great idea in theory. Until you’re way behind in every. Single. Program. About halfway through my sophomore year I finally settled on majoring in biology. Since I hadn’t taken all of the biology classes most declared majors would have up until that point, I decided to take summer classes to catch up. A few summer sessions later I had closed the gap, but still had to take a higher than average course load throughout my junior year to fully catch up. You see where the student loan addiction is starting to come in? Easy money made it easy to keep taking classes while the bills kept racking up. Not everyone knows what they want to do in life by the time they turn 18. And if you end up switching majors, that’s okay. But have some semblance of a plan for what you want to do. Throwing dirt at the wall and hoping something sticks is definitely not the right the approach when it comes to taking college classes. It winds up being some really, really expensive dirt. Lastly, Consider Getting a Job Or a side hustle. Anything you can reasonably do to generate income while you’re in school. Look for common sense ways to save money. Anything you can do to start stashing away money beyond the everyday expenses you need to get through school. Think of it as a retirement fund for paying back your school loans. The account is made of lava and you’re not allowed to touch it – unless it’s to pay off interest or loan principal. Now, that said, work shouldn’t get in the way of classes. Your primary â€Å"job† is to complete your degree to the best of your ability so that you’re well-positioned to hit the job market running. A few hundred dollars coming in each month will give you extra breathing room, but trading work for school defeats the purpose of higher education in the first place. Start slow and set firm work/hour boundaries with your boss. If your time management skills hold tough, you can gradually increase your hours to continue helping offset the cost of college. In Review Being shielded from the student loan process pulled the proverbial wool over my eyes to how to world really works. I ended up taking the â€Å"out of sight, out of mind† approach to my loans and that proved costly. When it was all said and done, I had earned two bachelor’s degrees, but I paid an additional $25,108.59 in interest and the balance only stayed that low because I was exceptionally aggressive about paying them off. But it didn’t have to be that hard. I made a lot of very avoidable mistakes. Choosing loan-only funding opportunities, picking the wrong â€Å"school†, changing majors, and going for far too many semesters it all added up. Needless to say, this horror movie isn’t one I’d like a sequel to any time soon. Or ever. Related: What I Wish I Knew About Paying for College

Monday, May 25, 2020

Womens Role in Society in Pride and Prejudice, by Jane...

Over the centuries, women’s duties or roles in the home and in the work force have arguably changed for the better. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen teaches the reader about reputation and loves in the nineteenth and twenty-first centuries by showing how Elizabeth shows up in a muddy dress, declines a marriage proposal and how women have changed over time. Anything a woman does is reflected on her future and how other people look at her. When Elizabeth shows up to the Bingley’s in a muddy dress they categorize her as being low class and unfashionable. Charles Bingley, a rich attractive man, and his sister had a reputation to protect by not letting their brother marry a ‘low class girl’. Reputation even today and back in the nineteenth†¦show more content†¦The richest, best looking men were usually married off first that is why when Mr. Bingley came to town everybody introduced their daughters to him and his family. Mrs. Bennet say to her husband Mr. Bennet, who usually ignored her, â€Å"It is truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be want for a wife† (Austen 1-2) A rich man did not need a wife as much as a woman needed a man. A rich single good looking man, like most of the bachelors in the novel, was every girls dream; a girl’s father could only introduce his daughter to a man. In the novel Mrs. Bennet begs her husband to introduce their girls to Charles Bingley, even though Mr. Bennet already met up with Mr. Bingley and already had plans for him to meet his daughters. A girl or mother were not allowed to introduce themselves to a man, when Mrs. Bennet says to her husband â€Å"It will be no use to us, if twenty such come, since you will not visit them† (Austen 32) Only being able to meet someone through a father’s approval and introducing of his daughters shows how powerless women were in the fact they could not make their own decisions. At the t own ball the Bingley’s and Mr. Darcy arrive late but almost instantly noticed by every family, with a daughter, in the room. Mr. Bennet took this opportunity to introduce all his daughters in front of his wife. After Mr. Darcy,Show MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen933 Words   |  4 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was first published in 1813(Gary vii) a time when women had â€Å"few legal and economic rights or even receiving little respect, women can be seen as oppressed victims of a patriarchal society, subordinate first to their fathers and, then, to their husbands who had, of course, been selected by their fathers† (Swords, 76-82). At first glance one might think that Pride and Prejudice reinforces sexist stereotypes, however upon further examination of Jane Austen and herRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1693 Words   |  7 Pagesand attributes presented. Jane Austen’s 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice and Fay Weldonâ€℠¢s 1993 epistolary text Letters to Alice, both challenge the worth of their time as contexts change, but values are upheld. Weldon’s reflection on Austen’s nineteenth century environment, conveys to responders how marriage, gender roles and social class continue to be relevant issues in both regency times and the modern world. Through witnessing Aunt fay’s commentaries on the world of Austen, responders are providedRead MoreAn Annotated Bibliography Of Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice 1561 Words   |  7 PagesGoing Against the Societal Norm in Pride and Prejudice: An Annotated Bibliography Thesis: Throughout the text of Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen challenges gender and social norms in the Georgian Era through the development of Elizabeth Bennet as she interacts with characters in the novel. Greenfield, Susan C. THE ABSENT-MINDED HEROINE: OR, ELIZABETH BENNET HAS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦A THOUGHT. Eighteenth - Century Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, 2006, pp. 337-350,419-420, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Arts Humanities Database, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.http://ncliveRead MoreSocial Commentary on Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austin1734 Words   |  7 PagesPride and Prejudice Love and Marriage Jane Austen shows the readers within the first sentence what the plot and main theme of Pride and Prejudice is and what social ideas she plans on presenting through this novel. The first sentence of Pride and Prejudice stands as one of the most famous introductory lines in literature. It states, â€Å"it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife† (Austen 5). This statement puts the novel inRead MoreJane Austen’s Novel Pride and Prejudice Essay874 Words   |  4 PagesRecipe for Happiness â€Å"A large income is the best recipe for happiness I ever heard of† (Austen). The bluntness of this quote fully encompasses the main theme of an advantageous marriage for the English novelist, Jane Austen. Her realism, biting irony and social commentary have gained her historical importance among scholars and critics (Southam). Austen’s major novels, including Pride and Prejudice, were composed between the years 1795-1815. During those twenty years England was at the height ofRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1434 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was considered a radical novel back in 1813 when she wrote and published the piece. It is a social commentary on the treatment and societal standards of women, as well marriage expectations at the turn of the 19th century. Austen criticizes the patriarchal society, materialism, double standards of men and women by centering the book around Elizabeth Bennett, a young woman of decent mean s who does not understand the reason for the pressure to find a suitable husbandRead MoreComparative Study: Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice1502 Words   |  7 Pagesportrayed in Pride and Prejudice are creatively reshaped in Letters to Alice. The two texts, Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice, mirror and contrast the central values shared and explored by evaluating them; presenting them against Jane Austens context and that of Fay Weldon. Mirroring Austens novel, Weldon presents the central values for women such as the social values of moral behaviour, independence, and, literary values of reading and writing, from Pride and Prejudice and adapts themRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1697 Words   |  7 Pagesan Oppressive Society Jane Austen once said, â€Å"it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife† (Austen 1). In other words, women of the nineteenth century were deemed dependent on men. They were to join an advantageous marriage to remain respectable and achieve a higher social class. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice concerns the social norms of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries—a patriarchal society ruled by men whoRead MoreJane Austens Pride and Prejudice Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesPride and Prejudice Essay: Own Prompt #8-The Obscurities of the Victorian Society In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen satirizes the superficially built society in Victorian Era by pointing out the flaws with the recurring themes of marriage versus love and gender roles through dramatic irony and character relations. All relationships and the idea of true love tend to be obscured by this materialistic society that is based on wealth, power, title, and connections. Jane Austen constantly paintsRead MoreComparing The Representation Of Women s The Yellow Wallpaper And Pride And Prejudice 1662 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresentation of women in Gilman’s ‘The yellow wallpaper’ and Austen’s ‘pride and prejudice’. To what extent do you agree with the view that Gilman presents conventional patriarchal expectations of women, more critically than Austen. Both Austen and Gilman breakthrough the conformity of femininity at a time of rising feminism in a bid to encourage the female viewpoint which was put down or rather shunned to be less valuable by the society they lived in. Gilman however presents it in a more peculiar and

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Right to Fight Achieving Gender Equality on the Battlefield Essay

Abstract: Warfare has for centuries been the sole province of men, providing a rite of passage for male-dominated societies the world over.   The notion that women can function as soldiers – and that fighting units can function with women – is a new one, but there is ample evidence to show that women belong in combat and that the team concept that is so important to a fighting unit is not threatened by gender integration. The Right to Fight: Achieving Gender Equality on the Battlefield Warfare has always been, with only very limited exceptions, the work of men.   No modern society relies, and virtually no premodern society relied, on women as combat soldiers. – Kingsley Browne. Since Homer’s time, warfare has been the definitive male rite of passage.   It is so inextricably linked to the essence of what it means to be a man in Western society that nothing is comparable.   Symbols can be powerful cultural markers, and the spear of Ares and the mirror of Aphrodite are still profoundly important tokens of gender identity.   That identity means that women behave according to their feminine nature, and men act based on their masculine impulses.   In America, sports reinforce the same basic message that many primitive societies imparted to their young men: a male could not claim status as a man until he had distinguished himself in battle (Browne, 2007). Today, women have achieved equality in many fields of endeavor that once were the sole province of men.   The most notable among these is warfare.   Women advanced into battle, shoulder-to-shoulder with their male compatriots, risking death and dismemberment in Iraq, Afghanistan and other hot spots.   Men and women have not changed significantly, at least not physically.   Yet technology has had a profound impact on the nature of combat.   High-tech weaponry, and a higher-than-ever degree of specialization in modern armed forces have made it possible, even desirable, for women to contribute on the battlefield and behind the scenes.   More importantly, these new opportunities have made it possible for women to show what they can do in the line of fire.   The result of all this is that women are integral to America’s armed forces, a situation that would have been inconceivable just a few decades ago. In Co-ed Combat: The New Evidence that Women Shouldn’t Fight the Nation’s Wars, Kinsgley Browne argues that the secret to esprits de corps, that â€Å"x factor† that determines how well soldiers fight as a unit, is good, old-fashioned male bonding.   Soldiers who are under fire risk their lives together, which creates a special psychological link that is uniquely male.   â€Å"A striking feature of men’s wartime memoirs is the deep emotional connection they display toward their comrades, a connection often compared favorably in strength to the male-female bond† (Browne, 2007).   This is an ancient tradition, one that characterized the Greek hoplite units that marched in lock-step, one soldier protecting with his shield the exposed flank of the infantryman next to him.   Of course, the â€Å"male-female bond† had a meaning of its own within the Greek fighting units where homosexuality was considered beneficial in the sense that it stre ngthened the bond between soldiers. Other observers take a different view of the bonding factor.   One school of thought asserts that the kind of inter-personal relationships implied in male bonding are actually counter-productive from a military standpoint.   The â€Å"team† concept that military organizations seek to inculcate are businesslike in nature.   Instead, it is argued that â€Å"task-bonding† is the ideal for which the military strives because it fosters relationships within the context of teamwork (Fenner and DeYoung, 2001).   Within this definition, women not only have a place but may be necessary in that the team requires multiple talents and characteristics to reach its full functional potential.   â€Å"To be successful, the sum of their efforts must be greater than their individual efforts.   Team members should not all be the same size and have the same skills if the team is to be successful† (Ibid). Thus, the old notion that male bonding is essential to the functioning of a fighting unit breaks down according to a more modern definition of â€Å"team.†Ã‚   This is also true in team sports, which have for decades been integrated.   Women take part in team sports at the high school and college levels at a higher rate than ever before.   (Watching the U.S. women’s soccer team compete in the World Cup, it is hard to believe that anyone could harbor skepticism about women forming tight bonds in a competitive environment.)   Today, women are professional soccer and basketball players.   Not only are females capable of competing at a remarkably high level, they are capable of competing alongside men.   In this, we can see that bonding does not necessarily have to break down along gender lines, that there is not necessarily an overwhelming sexual polarity at work in the team dynamic (Fenner and DeYoung, 2001). Of course, the most important examples are to be found within the military itself.   There are numerous examples of men and women bonding as combat colleagues capable of collaborating strictly as soldiers for the greater good of unit and country.   In fact, studies have shown that the more stressful the situation, the more successfully men and women come together as soldiers† (Ibid).   A study of male and female students at the U.S. Air Force Academy revealed that students form relationships that are well worth maintaining once they enter the service.   â€Å"These young men and women bond so strongly†¦that their leaders know it will be problematic if they cannot transfer primary loyalty to the larger institution and the military mission in general to uphold the Constitution† (Ibid). So much for male female friendships in school and training but what happens when men and women come together in the most critical combat situations?   Can men function without feeling as though they need to protect women in their command, and doesn’t that dynamic threaten the safety of all concerned?   According to many military experts, the presence of women in a combat unit makes no appreciable difference.   â€Å"The general concept of women in the infantry is that the squad bonds,† said Army Major Mary Finch. â€Å"If women train with their units, the members will know she can and will do her job†¦The guys will accommodate her† (Skaine, 1999).   Others say the nature of modern warfare and the weapons used to prosecute it effectively takes gender out of the equation.   High-tech artillery and highly accurate surface-to-surface missiles make men and women soldiers equally vulnerable and indiscriminate targets (Ibid). For others, it’s a simple matter of motivation.   Women who are inspired to fight for their country do so for the same reason as men and should be respected for their choice.   Young women want to go to college, learn job skills and accrue benefits just as young men do and are willing to do their hitch and assume the same risks.   They also pay the same price when things don’t go as planned.   When SPC Christine Mayes was killed, her fiancà ©e commented that her situation was no more or less remarkable than any other soldier, and that her gender had nothing to do with it.   When it came down to it, she was a soldier killed in action in the Gulf War.   â€Å"She didn’t really want to be over there any more than the rest of them, but that’s what she got paid for; that’s what she did† (Ibid.)   Nevertheless, it’s still difficult for many not to distinguish between men and women soldiers when it comes to battlefield casualti es. Operation Desert Shield/Sword marked a kind of turning point for women in combat.   Officially speaking, women did not serve in â€Å"combat† positions, though there were women casualties.   The media has been, in general, remarkably slow to express widespread support for women in combat, reflecting what may be called the general opinion of the public at large.   Part of the struggle, admittedly, has been the media’s reticence when it comes to overlooking the image of women as wives/mothers/caregivers.   As recently as the Gulf War the press was guilty of this kind of objectivization, categorizing women who sincerely desired to serve alongside men.   Images in the media at the time showed â€Å"these battle-dressed ‘mommies’ tearfully hugging their babies good-bye, sensationalized sexual activities between men and women in the field, and exaggerated pregnancy rates among deployed servicewomen† (Simon, 2001).   At best, they were labeled à ¢â‚¬Å"damagers of readiness;† at worst â€Å"sexual distractions† (Ibid). This unfortunate state of affairs has its roots firmly in the 20th century.   Women have been present in combat situations for centuries, but World War II brought them into contact with life-threatening situations at an unprecedented level.   More than 400 American women died in circumstances termed â€Å"non-combat,† and women made contributions on many levels other than nursing or logistical support.   Women served as interpreters, interrogators and as intelligence operatives, often in life-threatening situations.   Nevertheless, after the war men remained steadfastly against, even hostile toward, the very suggestion that women might be assets in combat situations.   Women who served with distinction in the Pacific were denied medals because it angered men.   They were called â€Å"whores† or â€Å"lesbians† (Skaine, 1999). Events from recent years cannot be said to have helped the situation.   The Tailhook incident from 1991 probably set the cause of women in the military back 10 years.   Well-publicized attempts to integrate women in venerable all-male military institutions, such as VMI and The Citadel, were horrific examples of gender discrimination, yet reinforced among many the feeling that women don’t belong in traditional male military roles.   If females couldn’t handle the hazing or the rigorous male code at The Citadel, the thinking went, how could they be expected to hold up under actual fire?   Operation Desert Shield/Storm helped change the paradigm, though even at that the military establishment resisted U.S. Rep. Pat Schroeder’s recommendation that some women be assigned to combat situations.   Schroeder’s ideas were turned down, with policy setters insisting that the military was no place to conduct a â€Å"social experiment† and certainly not in life-and-death combat scenarios (Skaine, 1999). Integration has, of course, become a fact of life but it can’t be considered a â€Å"slam dunk.†Ã‚   In spite of the advantages to be derived from women serving in the military, it still represents a major change in the military’s modus operandi, and a fundamental change in philosophy.   Statistics bear out the fact that it has been anything but a seamless transition.   Since gender integration, attrition rates for first-term Army soldiers have reached record highs (Simon, p. 137).   Attrition sat at about 20 percent in the early1990s; after integration, that figure reached 37 percent in 1996 and was flirting with 50 percent by the year 2000 (Ibid).   â€Å"In the Army, overwhelming data on attrition rates refutes the conclusions of soldier surveys that suggest gender integration is a military success. (Ibid).   Other symptoms include domestic violence and sexual imposition, though these have not amounted to chronic problems. In many ways, the military mirrors the customs and prejudices of the society from which it is drawn.   As such, it is not surprising that there should be difficulties creating a gender-integrated fighting force that protects a country that harbors gender-sensitive perspectives in so many walks of life.   As long as it’s taken to bring gender equality to America’s military, the most constructive view may be that it has happened at all.   Civil rights weren’t a reality for African-Americans until more than a century after the Civil War, but it did finally come about.   Winston Churchill once said that Americans always do the right thing after exhausting every other possible alternative.   One may say that women were given the opportunity to show what they can do in combat only after nearly every excuse for not including them was proposed.   If that is the case, then justice was served when women were given the right to serve. References Browne, K. (2007).   Co-Ed Combat: The New Evidence that Women Shouldn’t Fight the Nation’s Wars.   New York: Penguin Group. 89, 135. Fenner, L.M. and DeYoung, M. (2001). Women in Combat: Civic Duty or Military Liability? Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.   17, 19. Simon, R.J. (2001). Women in the Military.   Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers. 17, 137. Skaine, R. (1999).   Women at War: Gender Issues of Americans in Combat.   Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company, Inc. 57, 170.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Symbolism In The Fault In Our Stars - 1014 Words

Chapter 22 -- He s Blind for a Reason, You Know, Chapter 23 -- It s Never Just Heart Disease†¦, Chapter 24 -- ...And Rarely Just Illness Death is very frequent in real life and in literature. Mainly when it comes to diseases like cancer. Diseases are a way to drive a plot, link in a theme and draw in symbolism. In The Fault in Our Stars, one of the main characters ,Augustus Waters, lost his leg to a bone type cancer. Even with successful treatment, his cancer still manages to get worse and unfortunately leading him to his death. His death is reflective of the principles governing disease in literature because his treatments was working perfectly fine. Nobody expected for his cancer to come back and attack him harder than before. Also the†¦show more content†¦Things were different back then, men could master their wives so she’ll do whatever he wants and tells her to do. This was considered the custom lifestyle. It was accepted for a women to be treated more like a servant. Today, people wouldn’t agree with that just because of how things are in society today. Things would be chaotic, feminists w ould be furious and outraged. Chapter 26 -- Is He Serious? And Other Ironies The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is an example of irony. The whole plot of the story and characters represent situational irony. Dorothy if trying to find her way home so she goes to see the wizard. As the show progresses towards the end she later on finds out that if she wanted to go home she could have been gone earlier. Just with the simple help to clicking her shoes while saying there s no place like home. In the beginning the the Lion is a whip, but ends up being brave. The Tin Man thinks that he can t love, then gains a huge heart in the end.The Scarecrow wants to be wise, and he discovers that he is brilliant. In the end the the Wizard that everybody respected ends up being just an old man. Chapter 27 -- A Test Case I read and closely analyzed the story. I followed and completed the steps correctly. I think that I and did adequate on the questions. Laura was very open minded about the lower class. She saw them as equals, while her mother who lived a wealthy life, ruled higher power over the lower class. The storyShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis: The Fault in Our Stars Essay738 Words   |  3 PagesFebruary 2014 The Fault in Our Stars Literary Analysis The Fault in Our Stars can be interpreted to have many hidden meanings. One of the most overlooked and obscured meanings being unexpected events. More specifically, John Green will lead the reader on to one thing before throwing them a curveball. Green uses his knowledge of symbolism, imagery, diction, and metaphors to build on this idea. To begin, John Green uses what seems to be his favorite writing tool, symbolism, in order to pushRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Outsiders1429 Words   |  6 Pageshelps them to find resolutions to their own uncertainties concerning life. Many authors employ the literary technique realism to satiate these cravings. Today, there are some popular novels that attempt to imitate this, such as the coveted The Fault in Our Stars or Divergent. These selections, while widespread in the hands of young adult readers today, will not stand the test of time in the way that The Outsiders has, written by S. E. Hinton in 1967, has. This novel, both produced by and intended forRead MoreSymbolism Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1440 Words   |  6 Pages Katelyn Sullivan Professor Cahan College Writing (CUL-221624-01X) 30 November 2015 Symbolism in The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is considered one of the greatest American novels ever written. A major aspect of the story is its symbolism, which is depicted through Fitzgerald’s views regarding American society in the 1920’s. Two significant elements of symbolism include, the green light and the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg. Each component to the storyline isRead MoreThe Movie The Outsiders By S. E. Hinton1571 Words   |  7 PagesTry to imagine a young adult fiction novel of today that will still be read by youth readers in fifty years. Some popular names might come to mind, such as the coveted The Hunger Games, The Fault in Our Stars, or Divergent. Though these may be widespread in the hands of young adult readers today, they probably will not stand the test of time in the way that The Outsiders, written by S. E. Hinton in 1967, has. Although they are enjoyable(passive voice), they do not possess many realistic qualitiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem M urder By David Baker1168 Words   |  5 Pagesarts) program for writers at Warren Wilson College in Swannanoa, North Carolina. After reading the poem, one might wonder whether or not the poet has experienced such a heart-rending experience himself. ‘Murder’ can be compared to the movie The Fault In Our Stars because like the poem, the main character goes through a heart break that they thought would ruin their life, but in the end the character was able to get through the rough patch and keep it in their memory. Even though the characters in theRead MoreThe Life You Save May Be Your Own1122 Words   |  5 Pagesforth and wash the slime from this earth (O’Connor). The short story â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† can best be analyzed by looking into Flannery O’Connor’s background, the time period the story was published, the theme, and the irony and symbolism used in the story. The idea for â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† can be found by looking into the literary movement of that era, Christian realism. Christian realism was developed by Reinhold Niebuhr in the late 1940s and early 1950s. The ideaRead More`` Ain t I A Woman ``865 Words   |  4 Pagesauthors, and speakers such as Sojourner Truth, it also describes â€Å"customs and manners recreating dialects†(â€Å"Literature†). Authors wanted their stories to appear real and allow the reader to picture and relate to the story rather than to rely on symbolism (â€Å"Realism†). One widely known realistic speaker was Sojourner Truth. Truth was born in Rifton, New York, in 1797. As a former slave, she knew and understood the harsh realities of life. She was born into slavery, and she was sold numerous timesRead MoreChief Seattles Oration to Governor Stevens1671 Words   |  7 Pagessimple sentence, which allows for the audiences to in a way set the tone of the possibility of a simple, fast, harmless speech, which was the intention of Seattle. â€Å"My words are like the stars that never change†, this simile was used to ignite the idea that his words will remain as constant as the never changing stars, and that they will remain constant with his beliefs and never change or become impacted by the outside world. When Seattle refers to the president as â€Å"the great chief at Washington† itRead MoreEssay on Beauty of Giselle and the Beast of Lebron1648 Words   |  7 Pagesthey see. You see all of these different types of mainstream media that h eavily influence and criticize our culture so negatively by the creators and executives who sometimes put there spin on the way we see and view things. Advertisements, movies, internet, radio and TV are sometimes with their images convey hate, racism, and inequality. For example, take Gisele a world’s top model, and a NBA star athlete Lebron James and you put them on the front cover of Vogue’s April 2008 issue with Lebron withRead MoreAnalysis Of A Farewell To ArmsBy Ernest Hemingway1660 Words   |  7 Pagesway Johnny Cash lost his everything. To further delve into the aforementioned quotes, one must learn about the characters who said, thought, and did them. Frederik Henry, our protagonist, is an ambulance driver who falls in love with an English nurse named Catherine Barkley who is our secondary protagonist. Frederic represents faults in society and the seven deadly sins. He over indulges into his commodities, which is greed. He is a compulsive drinker, which is gluttony. His gluttonous ways cause him

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay About War On Drugs In The Philippines - 924 Words

Has the president lost the sense that enables him to differ the right from the wrong? Since taking office on June 30, 2016, President Rodrigo Duterte has carried out a campaign—the â€Å"war on drugs,† also known as the Oplan Double Barrel by the Philippine National Police (PNP) or â€Å"Oplan Tokhang† (Operation Knock and Plead)—against the alarmingly increasing rate of drug problem in the country. The operation has led to deaths of at least 7,000 Filipinos, mostly urban poor, as of January 31 this year, according to the revised PNP data. Roughly 3,000 of the killings have been attributed, based on the same figures issued, to the PNP. Accordingly, the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO) said, in a press release, that PNP statistics†¦show more content†¦Well, the nation seems to be running mouthfuls on deaf ears. Nonetheless, with the death of Kian Loyd delos Santos at hand, the furor against the president’s drive has been stronger than ever. Witnesses and the CCTV footage of Delos Santos minutes before he was killed show no signs that the 17-year-old fought back to the police, contrary to the authorities claim that Delos Santos fired first and the policemen shot him dead in â€Å"self-defense.† Yet, just recently, the alleged was proven negative for gunpowder nitrates on both of his hands. Two days later his death, though, a â€Å"witness† miraculously and coincidentally appeared out of nowhere. Is he really a witness? Or more so a cover-up for the reckless operation done by the Caloocan police? Delos Santos, however, is just one among the unjustly killed. Raymart Siapo, 19, was captured and killed by a group of men with ski masks, according to an Inquirer report, after he was accused as a marijuana seller by a neighbor of his in Navotas. He was, like Delos Santos, reportedly told by his abductors to run. He was shot and helplessly killed. Additionally, Domingo Maà ±osca, 44, was an admitted meth user; he registered for the anti-drug drive, and was supposed to receive government-supported rehabilitation, according to CNN. He, however, was killed in his home and the police labeled him as a drug dealer, which hisShow MoreRelatedGood Storms Coming : Relevance And Implications Of The Philippine War Against Illegal Drugs Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Philippine War against Illegal Drugs of the Duterte Administration Duterte s policy is counterproductive and doing the opposite: it is slaughtering people, it is making the retail (drug) market violent—as a result of state actions, extrajudicial killings and vigilante killings. – Vanda Felbab-Brown, urban violence and internal conflict expert at Brookings Institution Perhaps, Felbab-Brown pointed out something striking from the Philippine president s strategy of confronting drug criminalityRead More Theodore Roosevelt Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesstraight into politics. 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Someone whose primary friends are screen names in a chat room may have difficulty with face-to-face interpersonal communication. These factors often occur to the students. The researchers conducted a study that involved the College of Computer Studies Students in Lyceum of the Philippines-Laguna. Rationale / Background The purpose of this paper is to explore the extent to which socialRead MoreThe First Challenge For Australian Foreign Policy1765 Words   |  8 Pagesunpredicted issues in regional security. As statistic showed, Australia has contributed significantly to the AFR security aspect. In return, the AFR has helped Australia to secure itself from regional dangers that affect Australia directly such as drug trafficking, people smuggling (Harvey, 2015). According to statistics, Indonesia is Australia’s twelfth largest business partner, with the exported and imported volumes exceeded $12 billion in 2012 (Harvey, 2015). The trade relationship between twoRead MoreDota Addiction Effects in Academic Performance2977 Words   |  12 PagesDefense of the Ancients. It is commonly the word that we can hear on most people especially the youth and some actually doesn’t have any idea about it. We usually observed some students talking about â€Å"Laro tayo DOTA mamaya.† or â€Å"We play DOTA later.† not going straight at home after school. It captures our attention when we are hearing those students talking about the thing DOTA .and actually; we observed that it affects their behavior especially in academic standing.   Defense of the Ancients (DOTA)

The Historical and Colonial Context of Brian Friel’s...

The Historical and Colonial Context of Brian Friel’s Translations Regarded by many as Brian Friel’s theatrical masterpiece, Seamus Deane described Translations as â€Å"a sequence of events in history which are transformed by his writing into a parable of events in the present day† (Introduction 22). The play was first produced in Derry in 1980. It was the first production by Field Day, a cultural arts group founded by Friel and the actor Stephen Rea, and associated with Deane, Seamus Heaney and Tom Paulin. As Deane asserts, the play is in many respects an intelligent and enlightening metaphor for the situation in Northern Ireland. The aims of raising cultural awareness and dispelling socio-political apathy in the North were central to†¦show more content†¦This culminated in the Rebellion of 1798, lead by Wolfe Tone and the Society of United Irishmen, in which Hugh and Jimmy participated: â€Å"The road to Sligo. A spring morning. 1798. Going into battle† (445). But, as these characters soon discovered, the rebellion failed resulting in large executions and the passing of the Act of Union in 1800. This piece of legislation, effective from 1 January 1801, brought Ireland under the direct rule of the British Crown. 1823 saw the rise of Daniel O’Connell (the only real person mentioned in the play), a disillusioned veteran of 1798 who founded the Catholic Association. O’Connell campaigned for better civil rights and social conditions for the Irish people, hence Maire reporting that he said â€Å"We should all be learning to speak English† (399). O’Connell believed that it was necessary to use the English language in order to allow Ireland to progress in a quickly modernising Western world. In 1829, due to his efforts in Parliament, the Catholic Emancipation Act came into force overturning the penal laws. It was at this juncture, when the play takes place, that Britain began to make deeper inroads to Irish society and culture. An attempt to colonise the mind and the people as opposed to conquering land through brute force. Translations is Friel’s vehicle for representing methods central to the colonial discourse of Imperialist aspirations. In the foreground of the play

Relativity Theory Essay Example For Students

Relativity Theory Essay The theory of relativity was introduced by Albert Einstein around the earlynineteen hundereds. It is a theory which enables the human mind to understandthe possible actions of the universe. The theory is divided into two parts, thespecial, and the general. In each part, there is a certain limit to which itexplains and helps to comprehend. In the special, Einstein explains ways ofunderstanding the atom and other small objects, while the general is designedfor the study of large objects, such as planets. The theory of relativity havingbeing created, succeeded the two hundred year old mechanics of Isaac Newton,thus showing Einstein as more of a futuristic thinker and adapter. Einsteinintroduced the concept of Relativity, which means that there is no absolutemotion in the universe. Einstein showed that humans are not in a flat, absolutetime of everyday experience, but in a curved space-time. Take for example theEarth as a whole. The earth has a circumference of around twenty five thousan dmiles, and it can be covered within a twenty-four hour time frame. Having thiscompletion of distance covered within the set amount of time, shows that theEarth rotates a little over one-thousand miles per hour. it can be assumed thatsomething in the solar system is not moving, and we can measure how fast theearth is moving by relative to the object. However, no matter what object ischosen, it is moving as well, thus showing that nothing is fixed and thateverything is moving, and it is unknown how fast or in what direction. TheTheory of Relativity is a theory compressing mechanics, gravitation, andspace-time. Having known this, it is seen so that all things are related, butcan not be thought of as individual. The Theory of Relativity is known forhaving two parts to it. The first part is the special relativity; the other isthe general relativity. Special relativity is known for its publication in1906; it is used for microscopic physics, such as atoms and small objects. Theother type of relativity, the general, is known for its publication in 1916,well after the birth of its counterpart. The general half of the theory isintended for astrophysics and cosmology, such as solar systems, planets, andlarge objects. A British Astronomer named Sir Arthur Eddington, was one of thefirst to fully understand the Theory of Relativity. A little humor about hisintelligence can be seen to when he was asked about there being three people whounderstood the Theory of Relativity, his response was who is the third?The discovery of Quasars, the 3 kelvin microwave background radiation, pulsars,and possibly blackholes were studied with to see the accuracy of the Theory ofRelativity with gravity. This led the development of the space program,telescopes, computers, etcto make better calculations of the accuracy of thetheory. The Theory of Relativity has two main parts, the special and thegeneral. The internal part of the special theory is in reference to any region,such as a free falling laboratory, in which objects move in straight lines andhave uniform velocities. In the lab, nothing would appear to be moving ifeverything in the lab was falling, the movement of the lab is relevant to theperson that is in the lab. The principle of relativity theorizes thatexperiments in an internal frame, is independent from uniform velocity of theframe. An example of this is the speed of light. The speed of light within theinternal frame is the same for all, regardless of the speed of the observer. Twoevents that are simultaneos in one frame, may not be simultaneos when viewedfrom a frame moving relative to the first one. Movement looks differentdepending on where the observer is located, how fast it is moving, and in whatdirection. An interesting fact about the special relativity, is that themechanical foundations of special relativity were researched in 1908 by a germanmathmetician named, Hermann Minkowski. Minkowski ler einstein to postulate thevanishing of gravity in free fal l. In any free fall, laws of physics should takeon special relitavistic forms, this is what led to the EEP(Eisteins EquivalencePrinciple.) A consequence of EEP is that the space time must be curved. It istechinical, consider two frames falling freely, but on opposite sides of theEarth. According to Minkowski, spare time is valid locally in each frame, butsince the frames are accelerating towards each other, the two Minkowskispace-times can not be extended untill they meet. Therefor, with gravity, spacetime is not flat locally, but spaced globally. Any theory of gravity thatfulfills EEP, is called a metric theory. Along with the special side of thetheory, is the genral side of it. The principle to show space-time curved bypresence of matter. To determine curvature, requires a specific metric theory ofgravity, such as general relativity. Einsteins aim was to find the simplistequations, he found a set of 10. To test the general theory Einstein performedthree tests. Gravitational red sh ift, light deflection, and perihelion shift ofmercury. To test light deflection, Einstein used the curve space-time of the sunlight; it shoul be deflected 1.75 seconds of arc if it glazes the solar surface. .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7 , .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7 .postImageUrl , .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7 , .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7:hover , .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7:visited , .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7:active { border:0!important; } .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7:active , .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7 .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e43df9b563a868d19959d9f0b3f7dd7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Authorship Theory Essay The concept of gravitational lenses is based on the already discussed and provenrelativistic prediction that when light from a celestial object passes near amassive body such as a star, its path is deflected. The amount of deflectiondepends on the massiveness of the intervening body. From this came the notionthat very massive celestial objects such as galaxies could act as the equivalentof crude optical lenses for light coming from still more distant objects beyondthem. An actual gravitational lens was first identified in 1979. Another of theearly successes of general relativity was its ability to account for the puzzleof Mercurys orbit. After the perturbing effects of the other planets onMercurys orbit were taken into account, an unexplained shift remained in thedirection of its perihelion (point of closest approach to the Sun) of 43 secondsof arc per century; the shift had confounded astronomers of the late 19thcentury. General relativity explained it as a natural effect of the mot ion ofMercury in the curved space-time around the Sun. Recent radar measurements ofMercurys motion have confirmed this agreement to about half of 1 percent. Oneof the remarkable properties of general relativity is that it satisfies EEP forall types of bodies. If the Nordtvedt effect were to occur, then the Earth andMoon would be attracted by the Sun with slightly different accelerations,resulting in a small perturbation in the lunar orbit that could be detected bylunar laser ranging, a technique of measuring the distance to the Moon usinglaser pulses reflected from arrays of mirrors deposited there by Apolloastronauts. One of the first astronomical applications of general relativity wasin the area of cosmology. The theory predicts that the universe could beexpanding from an initially condensed state, a process known as the big bang. For a number of years the big bang theory was contested by an alternative knownas the steady state theory, based on the concept of the continuous creation ofmatter throughout the universe. Later knowledge gained about the universe,however, has strongly supported the big bang theory as against its competitors. Such findings either were predicted by or did not conflict with relativitytheory, thus also further supporting the theory. Perhaps the most critical pieceof evidence was the discovery, in 1965, of what is called background radiation. This sea of electromagnetic radiation fills the universe at atemperature of about 2.7 K (2.7 degrees C above absolute zero). Backgroundradiation had been proposed by general relativity as the remaining trace of anearly, hot phase of the universe following the big bang. The observed cosmicabundance of helium (20 to 30 percent by weight) is also a required result ofthe big-bang conditions predicted by relativity theory. In addition, generalrelativity has suggested various kinds of celestial phenomena that could exist,including neutron stars, black holes, gravitational lenses, and gravitationalwaves. According to relativistic theory, neutron stars would be small butextremely dense stellar bodies. A neutron star with a mass equal to that of theSun, for example, would have a radius of only 10 km (6 mi). Stars of this naturehave been so compressed by gravitational forces that their density is comparableto densities within the nuclei of atoms, and they are composed primarily ofneutrons. Suc h stars are thought to occur as a by-product of violent celestialevents such as supernovae and other gravitational implosions of stars. Sinceneutron stars were first proposed in the 1930s, numerous celestial objects thatexhibit characteristics of this sort have been identified. In 1967 the first ofmany objects now called pulsars was also detected. These stars, which emit rapidregular pulses of radiation, are now taken to be rapidly spinning neutron stars,with the pulse period represent the period of rotation. Black holes are amongthe most exotic of the predictions of general relativity, although the conceptitself dates from long before the 20th century. These theorized objects arecelestial bodies with so strong a gravitational field that no particles orradiation can escape from them, not even lighthence the name. Black holes mostlikely would be produced by the implosions of extremely massive stars, and theycould continue to grow as other material entered their field of attraction. S ometheorists have speculated that supermassive black holes may exist at the centersof some clusters of stars and of some galaxies, including our own. While theexistence of such black holes has not been proven beyond all doubt, evidence fortheir presence at a number of known sites is very strong. in conclusion,relativity is a way of looking at things, keeping in mind that everything ismoving, and that we really have no way of know just how fast. This theory, alongwith complex equations developed many years ago, helped to explain certain longmisunderstood things about planets and their movements. But the same thinkingabout very large objects, in motion, like stars, planets, solar sysems, simplydoes not work accurately when you look at microscopic things, like atoms. Too,since the development of the theory of relativity, we have made manytechnological advances that have allowed us to make accurate measurements, andto basically confirm the theory is correct.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Developing e-commerce marketing capability - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Developing e-commerce marketing capability. Answer: Description This report discusses about the construction of an online website, which is centered towards the selling of books. These books include four categories, which are thriller/mystery, fiction, text and university books. These books will be presented in the website where users will be able to buy the products based on their requirements (Turban et al., 2017). These books will be the sole product of the website where revenue earned from them will be the sole responses of business. In addition, this website will also consist of various other links, which will be used to show a full page showing the characteristics of the product. This means that when a user clicks on the link of a particular book, they will be taken to another link, which will show the full description of the product. Potential customers The business involves selling books to the customers by means of online website e-commerce store. The potential customers of the online store involve the population of Queensland. Along with this another set of customers are the students of the university located in that area. These are the potential customers which will be considered while opting for advertisement and marketing. Moreover, the advertising will be considered to show the products in front of specific age groups. Aims The main aim of this online business involves providing help to the students of the university. As students need to go the library of the university each time to access the books, it consumes time every time this occurs. This makes it a necessity to consider the development of an online solution, which will enable the students to request for the books from the website. The students will also be able to take the books on trial based on a week period. After that they will be charged as per the rules of the library set in the university. Objectives Online sales- As the payment option will include debit or credit cards and even cash on delivery method age group targeting is required to address them in advertisements. This does not involve kids or teenagers, as they will not be able to buy the products. Online marketing- The methods of online marketing will involve using the social media and organic traffic generation. This will be done by using SEO tools, which will be utilized, by using blogging as a method. In addition, the use of advertising in social media networks like facebook and Instagram will be adopted (Gregory, Ngo Karavdic, 2017). Influencer marketing will also be used to target the age groups required. Organic traffic will be utilized by using Google search ads and Bing ads. Moreover, small flyers will be made that will be distributed in the streets for creating awareness. Customer centric designs- The website will be more on users. This will be done by creating a responsive site. Moreover, the interface of the website will also be made to be user-friendly to grab the attention of the users (Kim Peterson, 2017). Trust creation- Along with this, the product page will also show the number of user reviews that has been given to the product so that a better impression is made in front of the customers. Other objectives- The security protocols will be undertaken by implementing the SSL protocol. Hence, the security implications will be reduced and the website will be able to function properly (Turban et al. 2017). Moreover, the presence of a backend process will also be present which will be used to capture the user information. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is the method of analyzing the factors of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for the website development of online bookstore for Queensland University (Bohari, Hin Fuad, 2017). The Swot Analysis is shown in the following table, Strengths Use of technical and technological tools for the deployment of the improved website development Implication of the advanced operations with the help of program management Weaknesses Absence of previous experience had resulted in exhausting more time for complete website development Dependency of the technology have limited the occurrence of the scope development Opportunities Global expansion of the online book access from the Queensland mobile website Alignment of the successive SDLC methods the website development Threats Technical issues in website development might result in causing the failure of the website Loss of database is another major setback for the complete project development Risk Analysis The risk analysis for developing a website for the online book store for Queensland University is a document that provides an analysis of the probable risk factors that may or may not have direct impact on the operations of the website development (Ervural et al., 2017). The probable risk factors for the project and their assessment has been done in the table below, Risk Description Risk Analysis Control Strategy Risk Name Risk Description Probability Severity Rating Current Control(s) Control Rating out of 5 Slackness in custom coding The slackness in custom coding would be resulted due to the inappropriate coding methods. The issues in the deployment of the appropriate coding would form the impact on the program development for the website. Possible Major High Skilled Coder should be employed for overcoming the possibility of slackness of coding 3 Scope Creep Scope creep generally occurs when there is some difference between the existing and the desired project scope. The analysis of the scope is a must factor as the deployment of the website would be subjected to the requirements and expectations of the clients and users. Unlikely Moderate Low Scope Management Plan would be helpful for dealing with scope creep 4 Delay issues The delay in project activities would be subjected to the various issues and the complexities of the technical requirements. The website development would require a step by step method for the alignment of the website function development and testing. Almost Certain Minor Medium Time Management Plan would result in the occurrence of the delay in the website development 4 Inadequate Resources The shortage of the resources is a crucial factor that can hamper the completion of the project activities. The shortage of the resources might occur due to the exhaustion of resources by the complex activities. Possible Major High Shortage of resources can be overcome by the deployment of the implication of the provisional resources 3 Issues in Data migration The issues in data integration would be resulted due to the probability of the data being platform development. The cross platform compatibility is the major issue in the deployment of the improved website functions and operations. Likely Critical Very High Platform independent data should be used so that the migration can be done easily 5 Name of products Fiction Book University Book Text Book Mystery/Thriller Book The Great Gatsby Australian Literature English Skills Builder Book Murder in the Orient Express The Hunger Games Australian Property law Imaginative Landscape Origin The Da Vinci Code The Globalization of World Politics In the Lake of the Woods Cambridge Wizard Study Guide The Midnight Line The Animal Farm Australia and the British Embrace Textbook of Clinical Pharmacy Practice Hardcore Twenty Four The Kite Runner History of the Australian vegetation Essential Mathematics Two Kinds of Truth Lord of the Flies Australias Foreign Relations Medical Surgical Nursing The Magpie Murders The Hobbit The Anthology of Colonial Australian Adventure Fiction The Australian Political System in Action The Hound of the Baskerville The Alchemist Mariners are Warned Mathematics Plus A Legacy of Spies The Help The last Shilling The road to management The Girl with the Dragon tattoo The Fault in Our Stars Civics and Citizenships The Australian Welfare State The People vs. Alex Cross Defining solution for the website The revenue model, value proposition model and marketing strategy are main features of the ecommerce website. The use of these features helps in providing proper usability feature to the website. The value proposition model of is well defined in order to maintain a proper translated version of the website (Niu, Song Xiao, 2017). The website has been made customer centric that have helped in maintaining and providing the solutions to various problems of customers in the university. The target customers for the website are the student of Queensland University. The marketing strategy of the website has provided integrated solution to the issues created regarding the traffic generation in the website (Brindley, 2017). The use of the advanced technology for preparing the website have helped in maintaining feasibility for the students (Gill, Ricciardi, James, 2017). The use of mobile technology and artificial intelligence have added a bonus to the feature of the website. The use of ASP.NET and C# language have helped in providing a proper approach to the completion of website. The solutions have been provided to add an extra feature to the website in order to make it customer centric (Mohezar et al., 2017). The students can search and buy books of different categories from this online portal. This helps in preventing from going to library and manually search from thousands of books. Navigation Map References Bohari, A. M., Hin, C. W., Fuad, N. (2017). The competitiveness of halal food industry in Malaysia: A SWOT-ICT analysis.Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space,9(1). Brindley, C. (Ed.). (2017).Supply chain risk. Taylor Francis. Ervural, B. C., Zaim, S., Demirel, O. F., Aydin, Z., Delen, D. (2017). An ANP and fuzzy TOPSIS-based SWOT analysis for Turkeys energy planning.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Gill, T., Ricciardi, V., Bates, R., James, D. (2017). Capacity Development in Agricultural Education and training in Cambodia: A SWOT Analysis.Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education,24(1). Gregory, G. D., Ngo, L. V., Karavdic, M. (2017). Developing e-commerce marketing capabilities and efficiencies for enhanced performance in business-to-business export ventures.Industrial Marketing Management. Grineski, S. E., Collins, T. W., Chakraborty, J., Montgomery, M. (2017). Hazard Characteristics and Patterns of Environmental Injustice: Household?Level Determinants of Environmental Risk in Miami, Florida.Risk analysis,37(7), 1419-1434. Kim, Y., Peterson, R. A. (2017). A Meta-analysis of Online Trust Relationships in E-commerce.Journal of Interactive Marketing,38, 44-54. Mohezar, S., Mohezar, S., Moghavvemi, S., Moghavvemi, S., Zailani, S., Zailani, S. (2017). Malaysian Islamic medical tourism market: a SWOT analysis.Journal of Islamic Marketing,8(3), 444-460. Niu, D. X., Song, Z. Y., Xiao, X. L. (2017). Electric power substitution for coal in China: Status quo and SWOT analysis.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,70, 610-622. Rose, A., Avetisyan, M., Rosoff, H., Burns, W. J., Slovic, P., Chan, O. (2017). The role of behavioral responses in the total economic consequences of terrorist attacks on US air travel targets.Risk analysis,37(7), 1403-1418. Turban, E., Outland, J., King, D., Lee, J. K., Liang, T. P., Turban, D. C. (2017).Electronic Commerce 2018: A Managerial and Social Networks Perspective. Springer. Turban, E., Whiteside, J., King, D., Outland, J. (2017). Marketing and Advertising in E-Commerce. InIntroduction to Electronic Commerce and Social Commerce(pp. 261-291). Springer International Publishing. Wheatley, S., Sovacool, B., Sornette, D. (2017). Of disasters and dragon kings: a statistical analysis of nuclear power incidents and accidents.Risk analysis,37(1), 99-115.