Point of View and Symbolism in Sonnys Blues - 1558 Words

Point of View and Symbolism in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† The story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin makes excellent use of multiple literary elements. Namely, I think the writer utilizes symbolism and the nuances of point of view to give the story a deeper connotation that could not be said plainly. The meat of the story is about an unnamed older brother’s relationship and differences with his younger brother, Sonny. Sonny’s aspiration to become a jazz pianist leads him in an opposite direction than his brother, and into a world where the common suffering is dealt with by heroin and music. The fundamental differences between the brothers in their lack of understanding for each other and their gradual acceptance of one another is highlighted and†¦show more content†¦This is symbolized by â€Å"the very cup of trembling,† a scotch and milk he sent to Sonny that is an allusion to the Bible; when God acknowledges that the Israelit es have suffered for Him and he promises an end to their suffering. Maybe that means that this breakthrough of Sonny’s will bring a sense of fulfillment into his life and release him of his addiction to heroin. Two other important symbols are the moments of silence throughout the story, and the reoccurring usage of water. Each occurrence of silence in James Baldwin’s story is of great importance. In a tale centered around music, silence stands out more than noise. Once Sonny was confronted by Isabel and her family about his constant piano playing and stopped, â€Å"The silence of the next few days must have been louder than the sound of all the music ever played since time began† (Baldwin 351). To Sonny, this silence is deadly. He lives his life for music. The stillness marks the beginning of his downfall. During the narrator’s first flashback to childhood, he recalls a sense of dismal seriousness, â€Å"For a moment nobody’s talking, but every face looks darkening, like the sky outside† (Baldwin 344). Even a child can feel that there is some sort of inescapable impending pain that everyone knows about, yet no one wants to discuss. However, that is the exa ct subject that Sonny addresses in his music. WaterShow MoreRelatedSymbolism And Themes In Sonnys Blues By James Baldwin1958 Words   |  8 PagesWhile reading â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin theme, symbolism, and motifs were discovered throughout the entire short story. Sonny one of the two main characters, is dealing with a drug addiction and is now following his dreams of becoming a jazz musician. The narrator, whose name was never given, does his best to keep the promise he made his mother years ago, to be his brother’s keeper. James Baldwin, an African American author, grew up in Harlem, New York. Baldwin had no one to share his loveRead MoreEnglish Lit 13021282 Words   |  6 Pagesstory â€Å"Cathedral,† particularly the narrator’s tone. How does the tone affect the reader’s perception of theme? How does it enhance the epiphany? 3. Why is the meeting between Mala and Mrs. Croft in â€Å"The Third and Final Continent† a significant point in the relationship between the young husband and wife? 4. How does the moon landing relate to the overall theme of â€Å"The Third and Final Continent†? 5. Identify and discuss major themes in â€Å"The War Generation.† 6. Examine the use of flat charactersRead MoreBaldwin s Views On Personal Liberation1731 Words   |  7 Pages Baldwin’s views on personal liberation are a bit difficult to describe. This is because, throughout his stories, Baldwin shows a great deal of permeability in his view of personal liberation. It could be argued that this permeability occurs because of the length of time between when each story was written. In his earlier work, such as â€Å"Previous Condition (1948),† Baldwin’s views of personal liberation seem very pessimistic. This is seen in the way in which his character think, speak, and behave

Worldview of Research Essay - 1081 Words

Worldview of Research According to Creswell (2007) in Quality Inquiry Research Design, everybody sees the world of research from different perspectives. Therefore, the assumption of researchers who choose the qualitative methods approach reflects their own views on the subject matter at hand. Creswell suggest, â€Å"When researchers do this, their research becomes shaped by bringing it into the inquiry paradigms, views of the world. Creswell suggest when qualitative researcher views vary according to the beliefs they bring into their research, which represent paradigms† (pg. 19). Paradigm types include social constructivism, advocacy/participatory, pragmatism, interpretive communities, postmodern perspectives, feminist theories,†¦show more content†¦Creswell (2007) states â€Å"individuals holding this worldview focus on the outcomes of the research—the actions, situations, and consequences of inquiry – rather than antecedent conditions †¦researchers with this worldview uses multiple methods of data collection to best answer the research question† (p.23). The pragmatic view suggest the following characteristics: †¢ Pragmatists do not see the work of research as an absolute unity. So, the pragmatist researcher subscribes to the mixed methods approach to analyzing data in more ways, rather than one way. †¢ Therefore, the individual researcher has the freedom of choice to choose the methods, techniques and procedures that best meet his/her needs and purposes. Interpretive Communities Lindlof (2009) suggest the theory of interpretive communities describes the social process involved in interpreting the cultural context of a study associated with the media or relative to the communications discipline. So, the theoretical framework ascribes to cultural texts that are subjective to text from television programs, novels and web base content. This implies the interpretive is a widely accepted practice by community memberships. In the timeframe of Popper during the 30s, the world view of scientific research theories suggest that induction was not the means of arriving to scientific conclusion, because scientific theories showed to be false. PopperShow MoreRelatedChristian Worldview in Research Design1327 Words   |  5 PagesChristian Worldview in Research Design Classification in Genesis 2:19-20 In Genesis 2:19-20 the LORD GOD forms the wild animals and birds from the ground and presents them before Adam for him to name them. In these lines of the Scripture, Adam is presented with a task to make sense out of the complex world of nature by simplifying it in a way that makes it easier for him to comprehend its complexity and interrelationships. The universality and integrated nature of the universe is expressed in theseRead MoreChristian Theism : A Worldview Research Paper1903 Words   |  8 PagesTrina V. Evans Professor Lynda Zackary PRST 3301-08 Lifelong Learning 11 December 2014 Christian Theism: A Worldview Research Paper Introduction Christianity is one of the dominant religions on the planet, and Christian Theism has played a major role in shaping the development of Western culture. Thanks to the pioneering efforts of Christian missionaries, Christian doctrine has even influenced the views of non-Christians. Nevertheless, the contemporary world is a pluralistic and diverse one, andRead MoreResearch Analysis: A Discussion of the Four Worldviews Essay2189 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction This paper will provide a hypothetical discussion of how each of the four â€Å"worldviews† (post-positivism, constructivism, advocacy/participatory, and pragmatism) might apply to the proposed study. It will refer to the topic paper developed during the class RSH9101B (Research Topic, Problem, Purpose, and Questions) with the assistance of Dr. Kenneth Gossett, class mentor. The portion of the Topic Paper to be used will be the problem statement, which will provide the foundation for thisRead MoreDifferences Between Secular Worldview And Secular Worldviews798 Words   |  4 Pagesissues that can be seen in the workplace involving the use of statistics is: purpose of the study/research, confidentiality of the data, and integrity of data. Before explanations can be giving about how these 3 ethical issues should be handled using a Biblical worldview versus a secular worldview, one must have an understanding of what these two worldviews entails. According to Valk (2012), Worldviews are those larger pictures that inform and in turn form our perceptions of reality. They are visionsRead More Epistemological Development Essay example1363 Words   |  6 PagesEverything in education is impacted by the perspective of a biblical worldview because educating a child is teaching them to know and find truth. According to Knight, â€Å"Much truth exists outside of the Bible, but no truth exists outside the metaphysical framework of the Bible.† (2006, p. 226). The concepts of the Bible are used to give a unifying foundation for all subjects taught. The Bible also becomes the integration point. All content knowledge is contextually interpreted with the Bible becauseRead MoreGraduate Education And My Worldviews1259 Words   |  6 PagesGraduate Education and My Worldviews Puja Adhikari Belhaven University MSL 601 Dr. Lori Wilson 03/17/2016 The course, â€Å"Introduction to Graduate Education†, is very essential to a graduate student. It helps us to know, learn, and understand about the graduate program in overall. This course will not only help boost other future courses but will be helpful in the workplace too. From this course, I will be able to learn more about fundamental research, critical thinking, and writing skillsRead MoreThe Three Methods Of Research1201 Words   |  5 Pagesthis week focuses on the three methods of research to include qualitative, quantitative and mixed, (Creswell, 2014). Qualitative research provides the life story through narration, so we are able to identify and understand the human and social situation, (Creswell, 2014). Quantitative research focuses on the statistics, to include analyzing experimental data or survey outcomes, (Creswell, 2014). This method establishes the numeric aspects of research. According to the author, Creswell, (2014)Read MoreTaking a Look at Secular H umanism1267 Words   |  5 Pagesof thought and each worldview have a notion of God. Secular humanism is defined as a belief system where humanity is the sovereign of all beings, and where reality and information rests in science and reason. The secular humanistic worldview started as a substitute among religions. Humanism is not a religious belief system in itself, while secular means â€Å"not religious.† A religion is any system of belief that informs an individual’s worldview. The secular humanistic worldview has a distinctive beliefRead MoreThe Definition Of War799 Words   |  4 Pagesto combat and break all barriers that hinder the progression of his people. Economy, social rights, defending people’s liberties, opportunities, and many other concerns are all represented her battlefield. Accordingly, strength in her progressive worldview means more nurturance and services for all those in need of support. The cognitive-semantic analysis pays attention to the specific lexical items used in the context and how they enhance the political message. The researcher focused on mostRead MoreHow I View And Interact With The World Shapes My World View1160 Words   |  5 PagesHow I view and interact with the world shapes my world view, and this worldview is the culmination of my culture, values, and life experience. Given my background, the Reciprocal Interaction Worldview is the worldview which is closest in line to my personal beliefs and philosophies. The Reciprocal Interaction Worldview is an amalgam of characteristics and elements from several nursing paradigms and worldviews, and its paradigms frame most contemporary scientific nursing knowledge (Fawcett, 1993)

Policy Implementation Failure in Australian Context

Question: Discuss about the Policy Implementation Failure in Australian Context. Answer: Introduction: Public policy refers to principle guidance to action that is taken by administrative state executive branches with the regard of issues with law and organizational customs. According to Freeman 2012, public policy is the communal constitutional laws and rules. On the other hand, Laegreid and Christensen (2013) referred public policy as the differences that are made by the politicians. Policy is governmental instruments and the decisions of the government. The objective of public policy is to achieve best outcome of the governmental rule. It is an action course that the government designed for attaining the certain results. However, there are various challenges to implement public policies in action and there are various examples of failure of implementation of public policies in Australia. Via a systematic policy cycle, the policy makers find authoritative choice on the basis of plausible hypothesis. It can be delivered form the necessary outcomes. As stated by Eslake (2013), implementation is a method of turning the policies into practice. There is a gap between the planning policies and result of the policy. Public policy examines the produced total success or complete failure of policies. In the last decades the system of the implementation of public policy has faced failure in Australia. There were various reasons behind the failure of the implementation of the public policy like wrong strategy to implement a policy, lack of fundamental; support and lack of management support. Australian government should be careful to implement new public policy. Government should implement any public policy for the wellbeing of common people or public. Housing is important for the livelihood. It includes the personal and emotional needs of people (Johnson, Parkinson and Parsell 2012). In Australia, most of the people are well maintained housed. However, Australian government pursued some policies to promote the housing. The housing stock was increased approximately 50% in between 1947 to 1961 in comparison to Australian population of 41% over the period. State government and Commonwealth contributed directly 24% of total increasing in housing stock via programs of Commonwealth-State Housing Agreement. In this period, ownership rate of home fluctuated from higher rate to 68% but still remained at increased level by the international standards. In early 1990s, the situation started to change. The growth of housing was decreasing but the growth of population was increasing. As stated by Yates (2013), the Australian population grew approximately 11.5% whereas the housing growth increased only 18.3%, which was less in comparison to the population. Between the year 2001 to 2011, the population increased by 15.9% but the housing stock increased 15.2% that is almost same of the population growth. The growth rate of the housing rate became slower with the time. Parsell, Fitzpatrick and Busch-Geertsema (2014) mentioned that the gap between the two growth rate was reducing gradually that was the starting of failure of housing public policy. The people need more housing but the government was unable to provide proper housing. However, in early 1990s, people wanted to live independently as the wanting of housing increased. Gurran and Phibbs (2013) identified two key reasons of failure of housing policy; the first one is direct contribution of housing and the other one is state and governmental planning schemes. From mid of 1950 to mid of 1970, public agencies arranged annually 15,512 new housing for the general people. The rate decreased to 12,379 in mid 1970 to 1990 (Laegreid and Christensen 2013). However, since that time, then public agencies completed averagely more or less 600 new housing annually. In between 1999 to 2009, the rate of providing housing decreased to 4,000 annually (Gurran and Phibbs 2013). In view of Worthington (2012), the failure of housing policy is increased rate of charging and loan interest. The government needs to develop the infrastructure of housing with the average increase of charging. Due to suburban infrastructure, the public and private sectors failed to supply new housing. Regional authorities imposed increasingly onerous needs on improvers for infrastructure provision and services in housing estate. Regional authorities changed ways, in which the infrastructure and services are acquired from a model. It was based on large paying via debt that was serviced and reimbursed out of increased subsequent in rating revenues. The paying charges developed on the basis of up front charges (Eslake 2013). Metropolitan authority planners and regional government made it more time consuming and difficult to attempt infill density or higher density on Brownfield sites by implying hard planning controls and providing more number of opportunities to object and apply against the planning decision. With more difficult needs for infrastructure provision there is pair of side in Greenfield sites. Most of the residents wanted their housing in the green areas rather than polluted area. The perspective of this has debates. Improvement in planning law has no doubt that is contributed to mismatch in housing supply and housing demand. In the last twenty years, the housing interest rate decreased substantial ly. In the last twenty years, the pa became 7.59% that was 11.95% before (Parsell, Fitzpatrick and Busch-Geertsema 2014). Decreasing the complexity, regulatory uncertainty and cost association with Brownfield with the infill improves in the already set up areas. This does not mean to traduce the property owners property rights, which means clear and uniform rule planning with less opportunities for vexatious objection or frivolous and appeals (Johnson, Parkinson and Parsell 2012). The political calculus referred to the earlier meaning of probable few chances with the proposal of housing. However, the government was trying hard to find the reason of failure of housing policy and recover the strategies of housing plans (Worthington 2012). There is big difference in planning a policy and implementing the policy suitably and successfully. To achieve the desired goal, the public and private sectors can arrange some programs for the promotion of the housing policy. These programs can include different kind of activities to attract people. For the best approach to implement a policy, at first the goals must be set strongly and actively otherwise it will be failed. The policy can be viewed as the political exercise for winning power via the misinformation spreading and bad policy in form of insurmountable information to the contrary. Policy making has a great matter in case of academic literature in political practice (Yates 2013). The factors of failure of the public policies also should be identified very carefully and efficiently that will help in future to resist the reasons of policy failure. If the reasons of policy failure can be detected then it will be easier for the government to improve the policy planning and avoid the failure reasons. References Eslake, S., 2013. Australian Housing Policy: 50 years of failure.Address to the 122nd Annual Henry George Commemorative Dinner, The Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne,2. Freeman, B., 2012. Innovative approaches, systems and resources for university policy review.Association for Tertiary Education Management and Tertiary Education Facilities Managers Association, p.91. Gurran, N. and Phibbs, P., 2013. Housing supply and urban planning reform: the recent Australian experience, 20032012.International Journal of Housing Policy,13(4), pp.381-407. Johnson, G., Parkinson, S. and Parsell, C., 2012. Policy shift or program drift? Implementing Housing First in Australia.AHURI Final Report, (184), pp.1-21. Laegreid, P. and Christensen, T. eds., 2013.Transcending new public management: the transformation of public sector reforms. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Parsell, C., Fitzpatrick, S. and Busch-Geertsema, V., 2014. Common Ground in Australia: An object lesson in evidence hierarchies and policy transfer.Housing Studies,29(1), pp.69-87. Worthington, A.C., 2012. The quarter century record on housing affordability, affordability drivers, and government policy responses in Australia.International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis,5(3), pp.235-252. Yates, J., 2013. Evaluating social and affordable housing reform in Australia: lessons to be learned from history.International Journal of Housing Policy,13(2), pp.111-133.

The Republic Concept

A republic is a nationhood that does not observe direct nevertheless it has a structure of administration in which some significant members of the group retain the supreme control over the government. They make decisions in reference to established law other than the head of states.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Republic Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"The word republic is derived from a Latin phrase, ‘res publica,’ which means public affairs†[1]. Often a republic is seen as a sovereign state, though this should not be mistaken with other sub-national units that are described as to as a republic, or that have government that is described as â€Å"republican† in form[2]. For example, Article IV of the Constitution of the United States â€Å"guarantees to every State in this Union a Republican form of Government. The Soviet Union was a single state made up of discret e and ostensibly sovereign Soviet Socialist Republics†[3]. In many contexts, the term republic normally refers to a system of government that gets its powers from the governed rather than from default or excessive means, for instance inheritance or divine right.[4] â€Å"Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Montesquieu supported the idea of a republic, and recommended on the city-states of Greece as models†[5] Nonetheless, both also opined that a nation state like France, with a population of 20 million, was impractical to be administered as a republic. â€Å"Rousseau explained his ideal political structure of small autonomous communes, however Montesquieu noted that a city state was principally a republic, but held that a partial monarchy was more suited for to a large nation.†[6] In 1995, a Princeton survey research association conducted an interview randomly to adults where people were asked how much they trusted their government to do the right thing, 21 percent said mo st of the time, 71 percent said only on sometimes. They were again asked the same question about their state government the result were slightly better since 30 percent said most of the time while 62 percent said only sometimes[7]. From these results we can conclude that the American people believe that their government is not doing the right thing in many of actions it takes. We know that nobody is perfect in this world but this numbers are so high resulting into some questions that needs answers such as, What caused this problem in the United States, what is the extend of this problem in our country, and is this distrust of our government even a serious problem at all?[8] The answer to these questions cannot be easily found reason being there is no exact cause of the problem that can be pinpointed though people claim that it is as a result of poor leadership. Two of the biggest drops in the public’s confidence in the government occurred in 1964, during the bombing of Vietna m, and in 1972 during Watergate (Nye) during the time President Johnson and President Nixon were in power.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although these two events may have contributed to the distrust of the American government, it does not necessarily mean that they are fully responsible to what is happened[9]. This happened 20 years ago and cannot be the cause of distrust to date because for one reason, the act of mistrust of the government has been growing consistently and cannot be compared to before. Therefore the problem cannot be pegged to the two leaders but the entire American political leaders.[10] Another survey was done in a 1995 where 35 percent of the respondents viewed the main reason why they did not trust the federal government is that politicians lack honesty and integrity another 45 percent said politicians are not concerned with the interests and well-being of th e people. This results clearly show that there is no way people can trust there government as a whole if they do not trust those who make up the government. To know how wide spread the problem of distrust is in the American government ABC News polling organization did seven different polls between 1985-1987 asking, â€Å"How much of the time do you trust the government in Washington to do what is right?† Between 56-62 percent said sometimes or never.[11] In 1994, polls results showed that 15 percent of the American public had confidence in the federal government and only 30 percent had confidence in their state and local government. Distrust in United States government is not mainly from a small segment of people mainly the poor as many people think because from the research conducted we can see that Americans have very little trust in their political leaders.[12] It is clear distrust of the government by the people and this poses serious problems when it comes to governance and cooperation. Many people state that the cynicism and distrust in America are not a problem at all. People say that mistrust of government has been around since the country’s beginning and is nothing to worry about they farther believe that America was founded with a mistrust of government that is king George of England. Another opinion is that people value the constitution so much even though they do not trust the every day activities of the government, 80% of Americans believe United States as the best place in the world to live and 19% say that they like the democratic system of government. Thy e fact that not all the Americans actions are mistrusted gives hope to the citizens to gain back trust in there government.[13]Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Republic Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The majority of people do not trust their government and its causes are varied. This trend, thou gh it can be related to the type of politicians that are being elected in the country and the people’s feelings towards those officials. Although some do not believe it is really a problem, it would be nice to be able to place some faith and trust is the people who lead and direct this country. It appears that the only way to do that is to elect individual people that we can trust and the only way to accomplish that is to become educated on the issues and vote.[14][15] Works Cited Adams, Paul. â€Å"Republicanism in Political Rhetoric Before 1776.† Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 85, No. 3 (Sep., 1970): pp. 397–421. Print. Anderson, Lisa. â€Å"Absolutism and the Resilience of Monarchy in the Middle East.† Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 106, No. 1 (Spring, 1991): pp. 1–15. Print. Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1967. Everdell, William. The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. Print. Everdell, William. The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finer, Samuel. The History of Government from the Earliest Times. Oxford University Press, 1999. Print. Gelderen, Martin Skinner, Quentin. Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage, v2, The Values of Republicanism in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P., 2002. Print. Haakonssen, Knud. â€Å"Republicanism.† A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1995. Print. Hankins, James. â€Å"Exclusivist Republicanism and the Non-Monarchical Republic.† Political Theory 38.4 (August 2010): 452-482. Print. Kramnick, Isaac. Republicanism and Bourgeois Radicalism: Political Ideology in Late Eighteenth-Century England and America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990. Print. Maynor, John. Republicanism in the modern world. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2003. Print. McCormick, John. â€Å"Machiavelli against Republicanism: On the Cambridge School’s ‘Guicciardinian Moments'† Political Theory, Vol. 31, No. 5 (Oct., 2003): pp. 61 5–643. Print. Nippel, Wilfried. â€Å"Ancient and Modern Republicanism.† The Invention of the Modern Republic ed. Biancamaria Fontana. London: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Print. Pettit, Philip. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. NY: Oxford U.P., 1997. Print. Footnotes John Maynor. Republicanism in the modern world. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2003, p. 4. Wilfried, Nippel. â€Å"Ancient and Modern Republicanism.† The Invention of the Modern Republic ed. Biancamaria Fontana. London: Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 63. Knud Haakonssen. â€Å"Republicanism.† A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1995, p. 15. Isaac Kramnick. Republicanism and Bourgeois Radicalism: Political Ideology in Late Eighteenth-Century England and America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990, p. 36. Wilfried, Nippel. â€Å"Ancient and Modern Republicanism.† The Invention of the Modern Republic ed. Biancamaria Fontana . London: Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 63. Wilfried, Nippel. â€Å"Ancient and Modern Republicanism.† The Invention of the Modern Republic ed. Biancamaria Fontana. London: Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 63. Bernard, Bailyn. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1967, 56. Lisa Anderson. â€Å"Absolutism and the Resilience of Monarchy in the Middle East.† Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 106, No. 1 (Spring, 1991): pp. 1–15. William Everdell. The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000, p. 136. Philip, Pettit. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. NY: Oxford U.P., 1997, 147. Martin Gelderen Quentin Skinner. Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage, v2, The Values of Republicanism in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P., 2002, 89. John, McCormick. â€Å"Machiavelli against Republicanism: On the Cambridg e School’s ‘Guicciardinian Moments'† Political Theory, Vol. 31, No. 5 (Oct., 2003): pp. 615–643. Samuel, Finer. The History of Government from the Earliest Times. Oxford University Press, 1999, 245. James, Hankins. â€Å"Exclusivist Republicanism and the Non-Monarchical Republic.† Political Theory 38.4 (August 2010): 452-482. Adams, Paul. â€Å"Republicanism in Political Rhetoric Before 1776.† Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 85, No. 3 (Sep., 1970): pp. 397–421. This essay on The Republic Concept was written and submitted by user Presley N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.